
The Future of the Sacred Nation: A Discussion with Anna M. Grzymała-Busse
New Books in Christian Studies
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The Struggle Between the Church and Secular Rulers Over the Reform Program
In the 11th century, Rome is not what it is today. It's much more fragmented than we would think of today. Many bishops are opposed to this reform program. They have all kinds of very profitable side deals going on and they serve as local administrators and local judges.
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