When you think about building a powerful safe system, and let's be clear here, that's like what we need. The reason it is unsafe is intrinsically linked to it being powerful. So for example, maybe GPD4 isn't safe or aligned or whatever, but it's kind of fine. It's kind of a chatbot. I'm not going to kill anybody yet. But the safety guarantees on chatbot can be much looser than on a flight control system. A flight control system must have to have much stricter bounding conditions. There are two types of boundedness: implementation level and boundedness in the specification.

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