Psychiatry: a social history
Thinking Allowed
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The History of Psycho Surgery
The first operation in america was in 19 36. In ten forty nine, the inventor of this thing, gasmones, was awarded the nobel prize in medicine. Lebotomi didn't universally produce zombes or human vegetables. If it had, it probably wouldn't have lasted as long as it did. The earliest version was to drill holes in the skull and to use something that looked a bit like a butter knife to sweep back and forth, severing parts of the brain tissue blind. That operation was often done under local anaesthetic, in part because, by trial and error, watson freeman discovered that they needed to know when to stop cutting the brain. When
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