Cyber Threats and Strategic Alliances

This chapter addresses the growing cyber threats from China, focusing specifically on the Volt Typhoon and Salt Typhoon campaigns that exploit vulnerabilities in U.S. telecommunications. It emphasizes the need for the U.S. to enhance its cybersecurity standards and adopt a proactive defense strategy while navigating the complexities of international relations, particularly with allies impacted by U.S. trade policies. The discussion also reflects on the historical context of U.S. cyber doctrine and the ethical implications of retaliating against state-sponsored cyber attacks.