Humans split off from jimson bonabosa millions of years ago, but modern humans only came into existence maybe 200 thousand years ago. There were at least five groups living around the world that we know about to day through a combination of skeletal analysis and diane data. And these groups kind of were subsumed within, mixed with or displaced by the expansion of modern humans. We are taught about evolution of various species, and you see speciation in different branches and so forth. But this human story, you know, reminds us that it's hard to draw fast lines between species and wat what counts as species?
Human beings like to divide themselves into groups, and then cooperate, socialize, and reproduce with members of their own group. But they’re not very absolutist about it; groups tend to gradually (or suddenly) intermingle, as people explore, intermarry, or conquer each other. David Reich has pioneered the use of genetic data in uncovering the history of ancient humanity: what groups existed where and when, and how they interacted. The result is a picture of churning populations in constant flux, including “ghost populations” that no longer exist today.
Support Mindscape on Patreon.
David Reich received his Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Oxford. He is currently a professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School. Among his awards are the Dan David Prize, the National Academy of Sciences Award in Molecular Biology, the Wiley Prize, the Darwin-Wallace Medal, and the Massry Prize. He is the author of Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past.
See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.