Governance and Geopolitics in Conflict Zones

This chapter explores the complexities of governance in Syria amidst ongoing conflict, comparing it with the situation in Afghanistan. It examines the challenges faced by insurgent leaders, the role of sectarian militias, and the humanitarian crises exacerbated by foreign influences and military actions. Additionally, the chapter addresses the geopolitical dynamics involving Israel and Turkey, including their territorial claims and the implications of U.S. foreign policy on the Palestinian quest for self-determination.