In economics, the equilibrium is when the price of a gooder service equals the marginal cost. If markups are above one, that means you're pricing at a premium. From 1955 to 1980, essentially markups were relatively low and relatively stable. Then since 1980, we've seen this up into the right hockey stick move in markups. What suggests that companies have more market power today suggests they're pricing way above the marginal cost or so forth.

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