The Ottoman Empire
Ancient Civilisations
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The Ottoman Empire: Tolerance, Power, and Transformation
This chapter examines the social structure of the Ottoman Empire, highlighting the roles of Jewish physicians and women, along with the complex dynamics of non-Muslim communities. It details the empire's peak under Suleiman, the rise of the Janissaries, and the geopolitical shifts driving Western powers to seek new trade routes. The chapter further explores the transformative changes post-French Revolution, including the elimination of the Janissaries and the introduction of Western education, reshaping the empire amidst rising nationalism and modernization efforts.
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