3min chapter

The Inquiry cover image

Is Venezuela a failed state?

The Inquiry

CHAPTER

The Rise and Fall of Hugo Chavez

Alejandro Velasco: Hugo Chavez's election in 1998 marked the turning point of Venezuelan history. His socialist agenda achieved a reduction in child mortality, an increase in literacy and it lifted many Venezuelans out of poverty. To pay for it, Chavez brought the oil industry and its revenues fully under government control. The real question was what that new was going to be.

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