The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

This chapter examines the decline of the Ottoman sultanate, highlighting the sultans' increasing reliance on their mothers and grand viziers rather than military leadership. It delves into the critical military conflicts, particularly the sieges of Vienna, and how they marked a turning point in European history, influencing modern Turkish identity and politics. The narrative also critiques nostalgic views of the empire's past, contrasting it with the evolving religious tensions and the logistical challenges faced during its decline.