The Evolution of Consciousness in Ancient Mesopotamia

This chapter examines the intricate relationship between deities, rulers, and the societal structures of ancient Mesopotamia, illustrating how kings served as stewards of divine land and power. It discusses the shift from a bicameral mind to modern consciousness, highlighting changes in spiritual practices and individual self-awareness influenced by societal upheaval. Through contrasting literary examples from the 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey,' the chapter explores the transformation of characters and the broader implications for understanding the origins of human cognition.