Athens, Warfare, and Political Philosophy

This chapter examines Athens' expansionist policies during the Sicilian campaign and their brutal historical consequences, contrasting ancient political systems with modern governance. It highlights the contributions of Thucydides to political philosophy, particularly through his impartial examination of the Peloponnesian War. By critiquing contemporary comparisons to ancient Athens, the chapter underscores the complexities of democracy and societal structures across different eras.