Struggles of Intellectuals in Totalitarianism

This chapter explores the ideological battles faced by intellectuals within totalitarian regimes, focusing on the tension between historical necessity and progressive desires for change. It contrasts generational perspectives on political transformations and emphasizes the importance of traditional structures in curbing human impulsivity. The discussion critiques both radical ideologies and the evolution of liberal democracy, highlighting its increasing authoritarianism and the disillusionment of socialist ideals.