A French commissioner comes from Paris to try and take charge of the situation in Santa Maguire. In 1793, he arrives at this guy called Sontenax - a radical Republican from France. He quickly comes to the realization that the only way the French are going to reestablish control is by offering freedom for those who fight for them. That becomes very quickly morphs into a general declaration of emancipation on behalf of all people fighting for France. It had a massive impact. And what did they do? I've bumbled it. Well, there's a reason why L'Overture swapped sides with the Spanish. Why? Because he was fighting against French Republicans who had been
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Haitian Revolution. In 1791 an uprising began in the French colonial territory of St Domingue. Partly a consequence of the French Revolution and partly a backlash against the brutality of slave owners, it turned into a complex struggle involving not just the residents of the island but French, English and Spanish forces. By 1804 the former slaves had won, establishing the first independent state in Latin America and the first nation to be created as a result of a successful slave rebellion. But the revolution also created one of the world's most impoverished societies, a legacy which Haiti has struggled to escape.
Contributors
Kate Hodgson, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in French at the University of Liverpool
Tim Lockley, Reader in American Studies at the University of Warwick
Karen Salt, Fellow in History in the School of Language and Literature at the University of Aberdeen
Producer: Luke Mulhall.