Zionism and Its Opponents in Early 20th Century Russia

This chapter explores the historical opposition to Zionism in Russia around the turn of the 20th century, emphasizing intellectual critiques that highlighted its nationalistic nature over universalist principles of Judaism. It examines the complex interplay between Jewish identity, socialist movements, and the aspirations of early Zionists, alongside the impact of significant historical events like pogroms. The discussion also considers the evolving sentiments within Jewish communities as they navigated the challenges of nationalism and cosmopolitanism.