Cleanthes - The Next Stoic Philosopher

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Cleanthes was born in 330 b c e on the aegean coast, and he would become one of zeno's most devoted students. He continued to study stoicism during the day and work as a water carrier for wealthy athenians at night. Cleanthes didn't see a contradiction between his two occupations, philosopher and laborer. But not everyone appreciated this hard working, penny pinching philosophy student. His fellow athetians mocked the fact that he d spent 20 years studying under his teacher, zeno. They dubbed him a simpleton, a sluggish lump of stone that could not be moulded. Like many true stoics, cleanthes also lived a

Lives of the Stoics | Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman | Book Summary

Nearly 2,300 years after a ruined merchant named Zeno first established a school on the Stoa Poikile of Athens, Stoicism has found a new audience among those who seek greatness, from athletes to politicians and everyone in between. It's no wonder; the philosophy and its embrace of self-mastery, virtue, and indifference to that which we cannot control is as urgent today as it was in the chaos of the Roman Empire. In Lives of the Stoics, Holiday and Hanselman present the fascinating lives of the men and women who strove to live by the timeless Stoic virtues of Courage. Justice. Temperance. Wisdom. Organized in digestible, mini-biographies of all the well-known--and not so well-known--Stoics, this book vividly brings home what Stoicism was like for the people who loved it and lived it, dusting off powerful lessons to be learned from their struggles and successes. More than a mere history book, every example in these pages, from Epictetus to Marcus Aurelius--slaves to emperors--is designed to help the reader apply philosophy in their own lives. Holiday and Hanselman unveil the core values and ideas that unite figures from Seneca to Cato to Cicero across the centuries. Among them are the idea that self-rule is the greatest empire, that character is fate; how Stoics benefit from preparing not only for success, but failure; and learn to love, not merely accept, the hand they are dealt in life. A treasure of valuable insights and stories, this book can be visited again and again by any reader in search of inspiration from the past.

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