Evolving Languages in Discourse and Conflict

This chapter examines the transformation of argumentation and online discourse, focusing on the role of name-calling and derogatory language in public debates, particularly on social media. It also delves into the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, exploring complex sentiments surrounding hostage exchanges and the deeply rooted animosity in Gaza. Additionally, the discussion touches on the interplay of tribalism and modernity in the Middle East, highlighting how these factors influence political stability and identity.