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The Economy: 3. Economic Growth and GDP

Understand

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Governments Can't Prevent Recessions

Growth is going backwards, growth is negative and the economy is getting smaller. Government can offset that change in private spending by spending a little bit more itself relative to what it taxes. It does that by borrowing, but it's a good idea for the public sector to borrow as well. The paradox of thrift means people will start to spend less if they worry about their incomes next year. When you get all of this happening simultaneously, you can get this multiplying, reinforced negative feedback which very quickly generates a recession.

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