This chapter explores Ben Franklin's transformation from a loyal British subject to an American rebel, focusing on a pivotal moment in 1774 when he was accused by the king's cabinet. It discusses his return to Philadelphia during revolutionary sentiment and his role in the start of the war, including editing the Declaration of Independence. The chapter also highlights Franklin's versatility as a polymath and his influential role as the first US ambassador to France, showcasing his diplomatic skills and the importance of his relationships in securing support during the Revolutionary War.