Epicurus and Lucretius: Beyond Hedonism

This chapter explores the ethical philosophy of Epicurus, clarifying misconceptions about hedonism and highlighting Lucretius's role in conveying these ideas. It discusses the function of didactic poetry in ancient literature, exemplified by Lucretius's 'On the Nature of Things', which critiques organized religion and emphasizes a materialistic worldview. The analysis reveals how Epicurean thought encourages a life focused on tranquility and deeper forms of pleasure, moving away from traditional religious beliefs.