Frameworks, tools and explainability

Traditional vulnerability management is simple: find the flaw, patch it, and verify the fix. But what happens when the "asset" is a neural network that has learned something ethically wrong? In this episode, Sapna Paul (Senior Manager at Dayforce) explains why there are no "Patch Tuesdays" for AI models .

Sapna breaks down the three critical layers of AI vulnerability management: protecting production models, securing the data layer against poisoning, and monitoring model behavior for technically correct but ethically flawed outcomes . We discuss how to update your risk register to speak the language of business and the essential skills security professionals need to survive in an AI-first world .

The conversation also covers practical ways to use AI within your security team to combat alert fatigue , the importance of explainability tools like SHAP and LIME , and how to align with frameworks like the NIST AI RMF and the EU AI Act .

Guest Socials - ⁠⁠Sapna's Linkedin

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Questions asked:

(00:00) Introduction(02:00) Who is Sapna Paul?(02:40) What is Vulnerability Management in the Age of AI? (05:00) Defining the New Asset: Neural Networks & Models (07:00) The 3 Layers of AI Vulnerability (Production, Data, Behavior) (10:20) Updating the Risk Register for AI Business Risks (13:30) Compliance vs. Innovation: Preventing AI from Going Rogue (18:20) Using AI to Solve Vulnerability Alert Fatigue (23:00) Skills Required for Future VM Professionals (25:40) Measuring AI Adoption in Security Teams (29:20) Key Frameworks: NIST AI RMF & EU AI Act (31:30) Tools for AI Security: Counterfit, SHAP, and LIME (33:30) Where to Start: Learning & Persona-Based Prompts (38:30) Fun Questions: Painting, Mentoring, and Vegan Ramen