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The Second Norman Conquest

History Extra podcast

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William Rufus and the Conquest of Cumbria

This chapter examines the political and cultural motivations behind William Rufus's conquest of Cumbria, aiming to consolidate his power amid threats to his kingship. It explores the complex relationship between military ambition, legitimacy, and the sparse historical records surrounding this campaign, emphasizing the value of archaeological discoveries. Additionally, the chapter highlights the region's gradual integration into the Anglo-Norman state and its distinct identity in the context of shifting allegiances during the 12th and 13th centuries.

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