Historical Roots and Evolution of Class Actions

This chapter examines the historical origins of class action lawsuits, beginning in 12th century England and their development through colonial America. It highlights the complexities of Rule 23 and its significance in modern class action litigation, addressing the role of equity courts and the issues surrounding non-joining parties. The chapter also explores the challenges faced in complex cases, the intricacies of class certification, and the importance of adequate legal representation.