Understanding Renal Tubular Acidosis

This chapter explores the complexities of diagnosing and treating renal tubular acidosis (RTA), with a focus on the urine anion gap and urine electrolyte measurements. It details the distinctions between proximal and distal RTAs, emphasizing the nephron's role in bicarbonate reabsorption and the significance of electrolyte levels. Through case studies and clinical indicators, the chapter highlights the importance of collaboration with nephrologists in effective diagnosis and treatment strategies.