Exploring Monotheism, Henotheism, Polytheism, and Dualism in Late Antiquity

Exploring the various belief systems in Late Antiquity, this chapter delves into the complexities of monotheism, henotheism, polytheism, and dualism. It highlights the existence of individuals who held polytheistic beliefs but also exhibited monotheistic tendencies, and discusses the gradual shift towards quasi-monotheism in Greco-Roman culture before the emergence of monotheism. Additionally, it touches on the concept of dualism and its significance in religions that involve a cosmic conflict between two powerful gods or principles.