Infant microbiome and probiotics

Every parent wants to feed their baby well—but finding clarity in today’s system isn’t always easy. In this episode of The Dr. Hyman Show, I sit down with Laura Modi, CEO and co-founder of Bobbie, to talk about the real challenges families face when it comes to feeding and why it so often feels overwhelming.  Laura shares her personal journey, the moments that changed everything, and what she’s learned from supporting thousands of parents through this stage. Enjoy the full conversation on YouTube or listen wherever you get your podcasts. In this episode, you’ll learn: • Why shame shows up so quickly around feeding—and how to replace it with clarity and confidence • How to navigate breastfeeding challenges without feeling like you’re “failing” • What most parents don’t realize about formula standards, labels, and ingredient quality • How combo feeding can ease pressure, support mental health, and support your baby’s development • Why America’s fragile formula system matters for every family and how to stay informed  Feeding your baby should feel empowering, not confusing. I hope this conversation helps you feel more confident as you navigate this stage. View Show Notes From This Episode

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(0:00) Laura Modi's experience with mastitis and challenges in breastfeeding and formula feeding

(1:06) FDA nutritional standards and the critique for infant formula

(2:06) New mothers' dilemma: Breastfeeding vs. Formula

(3:19) Hospital practices and breastfeeding discouragement

(4:14) Laura Modi's transition from tech to founding Bobby

(7:08) Emotional toll of formula usage on mothers

(9:27) Ingredient quality in infant formula

(16:01) The 2022 infant formula shortage: Causes and effects

(18:39) The science of breast milk for infant health

(23:46) Probiotics, microbiome, and infant health

(26:35) Mimicking breast milk in formula development

(27:05) US vs. European infant formula standards

(28:06) Combating the stigma around formula feeding

(33:55) Policy efforts to enhance infant formula standards

(37:21) Ensuring safety and domestic production of infant formula

(41:03) Transparency and labeling in the infant formula industry

(44:06) Identifying high-quality infant formula

(45:43) Government programs' role in infant formula access

(48:11) SNAP challenges and infant formula

(49:34) Guidance for mothers on infant feeding choices

(52:46) Disrupting the infant formula market and looking ahead

(55:47) Nutritional supplementation for infants: Vitamin D and probiotics

(58:10) Episode wrap-up and acknowledgements