Hastings Bander was the independence leader, and then stayed from 1964 until 1994. He liked to control everything in the country - including agriculture. And he set up this huge mechanism of state control that really tried to direct development. That came to an end when he was kicked out and Malawi adopted multi-party democracy. But that dead hand of dictatorship has still stayed. You've seen success of governments following very similar kinds of policies. A kind of small, rapacious, in many ways, corrupt elite has taken control of large parts of the economy. So there is clearly some self-interest as well.

Get the Snipd
podcast app

Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
App store bannerPlay store banner

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode

Save any
moment

Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways

Share
& Export

Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode