Penal Substitutionary Atonement Explored

This chapter dives into the historical interpretations of penal substitutionary atonement, arguing against the notion that it is a modern concept by tracing its roots back to Anselm. It explores the implications of Jesus' sacrifice within the gospel narrative, focusing on both theological significance and social justice interpretations. The discussion also critically examines prophetic biblical texts, particularly relating to modern geopolitical events, cautioning against dogmatic interpretations.