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The Challenges of the Islamic Revolutionary Movement
19th century current is obviously sort of those opposed by intellectuals. Jamaluddin al-Afghani was a she Muslim coming out of Assad a bar in Iran, someone who saw the Indian rebellion of 1857 up close. So very much trying to offer some kind of sort of modernist interpretation of Islam and all of these currents would then go on to influenceObviously those who took to and supported and advanced the cause of the constitution revolution.