Refusal to Swear Oaths and the Development of Established Churches

The chapter explores the historical context of Quakers' refusal to swear loyalty oaths and testify in court in England, leading to their persecution and death, as well as the passing of the Quaker Act in 1696 to allow affirmation instead of oaths. Additionally, it discusses the reasons why American states began to move away from established churches, highlighting the negative impact on the church and the potential government interference in religious matters.