The Art and Science of Map Projections

This chapter explores the intricate relationship between mathematics and map-making, focusing on how two-dimensional representations distort the reality of the Earth's three-dimensional surface. It highlights the historical development of map projections, such as the Mercator projection, and discusses the implications of these distortions on our understanding of size and distance. Through analogies and examples, the conversation illustrates the complexities of measuring geographical features and the challenges of accurately representing borders and coastlines.