How can companies like applegool, amazon and others maintain a strong pace of innovation while still managing tens of millions of employees? Is it even possible? Well, all in episode thirty seven, we broke down antonio garcia martina substack article bad apple. How much innovation is there really an apple now that the that the genius who created it is gone? And he he ends his article by saying, when apple launched the mak computer in nineteen eighty four year they famously ran that supable ad that featured a solitary figure flinging a sledge hammer into some drab distopia.