Integration and Tensions: The 19th Century Jewish Experience in Russia

This chapter explores the historical efforts to integrate the Jewish population into Russian society during the 19th century, focusing on the policies aimed at granting civil rights and vocational opportunities. It highlights the mixed responses from the Jewish community, grappling with traditional practices while facing pressures of military conscription and societal integration. The complexities of identity, economic roles, and social perceptions are examined, shedding light on the broader societal tensions of the time.