From Revolution to Populism: The Evolution of Political Ideologies

This chapter traces the historical roots of the political terms 'left' and 'right' from the French Revolution to contemporary political discourse. It examines the shift from economic divisions to identity and cultural concerns, highlighting the complexities of immigration and globalization. Additionally, it discusses the rise of illiberal democracies and populism, while acknowledging the hopeful signs of democratic resilience in various nations.