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The Catastrophic Impact of Disease: The Columbian Exchange
This chapter examines the devastating effects of the Columbian Exchange, focusing on the spread of diseases like smallpox and their role in the demographic collapse of indigenous populations in the Americas. It traces the historical narratives surrounding disease perception, including shifts from divine punishment to empirical medical understanding, while also addressing the interplay between health, environment, and social factors. Additionally, the chapter highlights key developments in vaccination and public health, revealing the lasting consequences of these historical events on contemporary society.