How can your culture impact things like duty and honor and patriotism? I mean, these are all things that most societies would figure out all of cultural ways to encourage. But what cultural carrots and sticks in a given society have evolved in such a way so that there is almost nothing that is above and beyond the call of duty,. where the culture expects, encourages and only approves of a level of sacrifice on the part of every man, woman and child that most other cultures reserve for their most elite military units.
The Asia-Pacific War of 1937-1945 has deep roots. It also involves a Japanese society that's been called one of the most distinctive on Earth. If there were a Japanese version of Captain America, this would be his origin story.