Transformations in Labor and State Theory

This chapter examines the evolution of labor and class structures from slavery to serfdom, highlighting the rise of the bourgeoisie and the emergence of the proletariat. It critically analyzes Marxist and Leninist theories regarding the state, class oppression, and the role of democracy, while addressing the debates surrounding the potential for a workers' state and the risks of misinterpretation of revolutionary ideas. The discourse contrasts Marx's and Lenin’s perspectives on the state, discussing the implications of their theories for social emancipation and the use of state power in class struggle.