The Divide of Faith and Reason

This chapter explores the historical rift between faith and reason sparked by Renaissance humanism and the Protestant Reformation, highlighting their transformative impacts on Christendom. It discusses the complexities of these movements, particularly their unintended consequences on secularization and environmental crises, as well as contrasting cultural perceptions of religion. The chapter also delves into philosophical debates on original sin, the limitations of human intellect, and the legacy of significant figures such as Martin Luther and Plato.