Jewish Migration and Demographics in 19th Century Russia

This chapter explores the complexities of Jewish migration beyond the Pale of Settlement in the 19th century, focusing on the socio-economic challenges and changing residency rights. It highlights the significant growth of the Jewish population in urban areas like St. Petersburg and Kiev, where Jewish merchants thrived despite societal tensions. The narrative further addresses the evolving Jewish identity amidst demographic shifts, reflecting on historical and cultural implications during this transformative period.