Assad's Fall: Hope and Complexity

This chapter reflects on the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime, discussing its historical context, alliances, and the shifting dynamics that led to its decline. It highlights the role of the Syrian opposition, particularly HTS, in unifying factions against Assad, while emphasizing the necessity for institutional governance and coexistence in post-conflict Syria. The conversation also touches on the psychological and external factors influencing military support and the implications of these developments for the region's future.