The Difference Between Progress Skepticism and Progress Enthusiasm

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Enlightenment thinkers were optimistic about the ability of reason to overcome ignorance, superstition and prejudice. In contrast, my works reflect a more skeptical view of human nature. I believed that human imperfections and moral frailties were enduring features of our condition. While progress was possible, it should not be taken for granted or assumed to be easily attainable.

In this conversation, Tyler uses ChatGPT to interview Jonathan Swift about his views on religion, politics, economics, and literature. GPT Swift discusses his support for the Church of Ireland, his shift from the Whigs to the Tories, and his opposition to William Wood's copper coinage in Ireland. He also talks about his works, including Gulliver's Travels and A Modest Proposal, and his skepticism of moral and intellectual progress. Swift addresses rumors about his relationship with Esther Johnson and his fascination with scatological themes in his works. He also discusses his early life in England, his intellectual mentor Sir William Temple, and his jovial attitude towards death.

Special thanks to our Mercatus Center colleague Robin Currie for giving voice to Jonathan GPT Swift.

Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links.

Recorded March 23rd, 2023

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