Umbrella Etiquette: Class and Culture in 18th Century Britain

This chapter examines the historical perceptions of umbrellas in Britain, revealing their association with weakness and classism, particularly among the British elite. It discusses how the umbrella's practical benefits were initially rejected due to cultural resistance, while emphasizing its eventual acceptance among working-class women. The chapter further explores the complexities of masculinity and societal norms related to umbrella use, focusing on figures like Jonas Hanway who played a crucial role in its adoption.