Tariff Threats and Geopolitical Tensions

This chapter explores the increasing tariff threats from the U.S. President-elect towards BRICS nations and their potential economic consequences. It discusses historical perspectives on tariffs as negotiation tactics and examines the impact on international trade relations, particularly regarding NAFTA among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Additionally, the chapter highlights China's growing influence in Central Asia and innovative efforts to combat environmental challenges in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.