In 1998 We published our first estimate and that only went back 600 years Uh, then based on the analysis of other records we found that there were enough longer records to actually Obtain meaningful results a thousand years back. Now scientists have literally extended these sorts of estimates millennia back in time There's one tentative estimate of this sort that now goes back well into the last ice age uh 20,000 years back in time And now we understand that the the spike of warming that we found in our study Which was demonstrated the warming of the the last century to be unprecedented in a thousand years Well, these studies now show that it's unprecedented in tens of thousands of years if not longer.

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