Zionism: Historical Context and Ideological Shift

This chapter examines the emergence of Zionism as a secular nationalist movement during the decline of the Ottoman Empire, highlighting key figures like Theodor Herzl who transformed Jewish identity. It critiques early Zionist leaders’ efforts to garner support for a Jewish state in Palestine while addressing resistance from Orthodox Jewish leaders and framing the conflict as one of colonial ambition. The chapter further explores the historical and religious narratives surrounding Palestine, emphasizing the necessity of recognizing indigenous rights and the call for unity among those advocating for Palestinian liberation.