Exploring the innovative field of space archaeology, the chapter showcases how NASA satellites and drones are revolutionizing the mapping of ancient archaeological sites like cities, pyramids, and tombs buried under sand and vegetation. By utilizing remote sensing technology and analyzing different parts of the light spectrum, archaeologists are able to uncover hidden structures and features without disturbing the physical landscape. The use of LIDAR technology is also highlighted for creating detailed 3D models of landscapes, aiding in the identification of thousands of previously unknown ancient structures in dense environments.