4min chapter

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas cover image

81 | Ezra Klein on Politics, Polarization, and Identity

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

CHAPTER

The Backfire Effect

The backfire effect, the way political scientists use it, is the idea that even when something that is wrong is disproven, that can make you believe it more strongly. There's a very big difference between reading the other side and hearing them from their own people in a way that is going to piss you off. What you need is an ecosystem where exposure to alternative viewpoints gives you more empathy or even some of those viewpoints actually do work.

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