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The Circassian Diaspora

Ottoman History Podcast

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I'd Like to Know if My Father Was in Use Li Le Clardan

"It's still a mystery to me why these individuals were singled out as the worst of the worst," she says. "My mam always said it, my father was in use li le clardan." Her grandmother never knew her father because she didn't remember him. Not much is known about his life after he was exiled; there are no picture of him that i've been able to find.

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