The chapter delves into the evolution of rituals in modern Hinduism, highlighting the transition from Vedic rituals to the prevalent practice of Puja and worship of deities in temples. It emphasizes the importance of a devout religious life as a preparation for Vedanta study, outlining the significance of ethical, moral, and religious practices along with Upasana, the mental worship. The chapter delves into the concept of ignorance and knowledge in Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing that one's true nature is Brahman.