1min chapter

In Our Time cover image

1816, the Year Without a Summer

In Our Time

CHAPTER

The Effects of Volcanic Eruptions on the Stratosphere

Volcanic eruptions are the main perturbation to the stratosphere in terms of dust. It's their episodic, but it can take a period of five, six years for them to clear up. An eruption in the tropics can be dispersed into both hemispheres and effectively form a veil over the whole planet.

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